Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: What is it and Are You at Risk? 5/5/2014

Understanding Carpal Tunnel Syndrome depends first on understanding the part of the body that is affected, namely the carpal tunnel itself. This tunnel functions as a passageway of the median nerve, which extends from the forearm into the hand. If this passageway is constricted or narrowed in any way, the median nerve can be compressed which leads to pain and numbness in the hand. If this compression is prolonged, the physical and felt effects can be permanent.

The symptoms of CTS include weakness and pain in the thumb muscles, making it difficult to grasp objects. Wrist discomfort is also common, but a tingling sensation or numbness suggests more serious damage. Early CTS can be treated and eliminated with anti-inflammatory medications and due rest for the hand and wrist. A brace or splint may be used to provide relief. Later stages, however, may require surgery for relief. This surgical procedure entails dividing the carpal ligament into two. If the condition progresses into later stages and is not remedied by surgical means, permanent nerve damage may occur.

The best way to deal with CTS is to take action during the early stages to prevent its progression. Knowing what causes CTS is essential to guide proactive behaviors. Activities that require repetitive wrist motions or even hand positions that place considerable force on the wrist are likely to stress the carpal tunnel. Injuries to the wrist that generate swelling around the carpal tunnel may also lead to CTS as well.

Professions that may require activities that generate a higher risk for CTS include but are not limited to:

Musicians

Hairdressers

Computer oriented jobs

Cashiers

Bakers

Gardeners

Mechanics

Tailors

Painters

Any pain or discomfort should be attended to immediately. Rest from the activity accompanied by ice can suffice until medical attention can be sought. Ignoring the pain will increase the risk of the condition progressing into a more severe and detrimental state, which can result in more permanent and debilitating damage.